Nine theorems on the unification of quantum mechanics and relativity

نویسنده

  • A. Kryukov
چکیده

A mathematical framework that unifies the standard formalisms of special relativity and quantum mechanics is proposed. For this a Hilbert space H of functions of four variables x, t furnished with an additional indefinite inner product invariant under Poincaré transformations is introduced. For a class of functions in H that are well localized in the time variable the usual formalism of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is derived. In particular, the interference in time for these functions is suppressed; a motion in H becomes the usual Shroëdinger evolution with t as a parameter. The relativistic invariance of the construction is proved. The usual theory of relativity on Minkowski space-time is shown to be “isometrically and equivariantly embedded” into H. That is, classical space-time is isometrically embedded into H, Poincaré transformations have unique extensions to isomorphisms of H and the embedding commutes with Poincaré transformations.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008